Idiophones
Idiofon (from the Greek. Ἴδιος - its + Greek. Φωνή - sound), or an impuriting instrument - a musical instrument, a source of sound in which the body of the instrument or part of it is not required to sound preliminary tension or compression (stretched string or string or stretched string membranes). This is the most ancient type of musical instruments. Idiophones are present in all cultures of the world. They are made mostly of wood, metal, ceramics or glass. Idiophones are an integral part of the orchestra. So, most shock musical instruments belong to the idiophones, with the exception of drums with membranes.
Shekere: description of the instrument, sound, composition, how to play
Shekere is a wonderful instrument, which is native to West Africa. It is used in African, Caribbean and Cuban music. This creation is not popular among musicians, but it has a wider sound compared to its related maracas. The shekere is an ordinary percussion instrument, but its peculiarity lies in the fact that the body is made of dried pumpkin and covered with a mesh with stones or shells, which give a distinctive percussion sound, and factory manufacturers make it from plastic, which does not affect the original sound in any way. . There is no clear description of the correct way to play the shaker, it can be shaken,…
Shaker: description of the instrument, composition, how to choose and play
A shaker is not only a container for mixing cocktails, which bartenders masterfully master. The concept combines several varieties of musical instruments at once. They are used to create rhythms. The use of a shaker in the dexterous hands of a musician can give the music an original sound. Description of the tool The shaker belongs to the percussion family. Sound is produced by shaking and hitting. The body can be of the most diverse shape, made of various materials. There are simple designs in the form of a ball or an egg. But there are also real masterpieces that differ in size, characteristics and pitch. Sound production during the…
Celesta: instrument description, history, sound, interesting facts
There are sounds that resemble magic. Everyone knows them. Not everyone understands what musical instrument can plunge into a fairy tale. The Celesta is a musical instrument capable of doing just that. What is celesta The celesta is a small percussion instrument. The average height is one meter, width – 90 centimeters. Classified as an idiophone. The word “celesta” (in other words – celesta) translated from Italian means “heavenly”. The name describes the sound as accurately as possible. Once you hear it, it’s impossible to forget. It looks like a piano. Above there is a shelf for music. Next are the keys. Pedals are installed at the bottom. The performer…
Clapperboard: tool description, composition, use
Khlopushka (scourge) is a Russian folk noise musical instrument belonging to the family of idiophones, consisting of two wooden planks connected to each other. One of the boards has a handle, and the second one is pressed against the first one with the help of a spring, together they are fastened at the base with a strong polymeric cord. The musician holds the handle with one hand and lowers it with short movements. At this time, the board, which is movable, strikes against another, and the cracker makes loud and sharp sounds, which are similar to a blow of a whip or a shot from a pistol. The whip is…
Glass harmonica: instrument description, composition, history, use
A rare instrument with an unusual sound belongs to the class of idiophones, in which the sound is extracted from the body or a separate part of the instrument without its preliminary deformation (compression or tension of the membrane or string). The glass harmonica uses the ability of the moistened edge of a glass vessel to produce a musical tone when rubbed. What is a glass harmonica The main part of its device is a set of hemispheres (cups) of different sizes made of glass. The parts are mounted on a strong metal rod, the ends of which are attached to the walls of a wooden resonator box with a…
Washboard: what is it, history, Play technique, use
A washboard is a household item used as a musical instrument. Type – idiophone. As a laundry composition, the washboard appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. The history of the invention as a musical instrument began in the XNUMXs of the last century. For the first time, the idiophone tried on the role of a percussion instrument in American jug groups: the musicians played the African jug and tablespoons, and the drummers tapped the rhythm on the washboard. Clifton Chenier is a popularizer of the board among musicians. In the 40s of the XNUMXth century, Chenier founded the Zaydeco musical style. After Chenier’s performances, instrument manufacturers launched mass…
Marimbula: description of the instrument, history of origin, device
Marimbula is a musical instrument common in Latin America. The origin of the instrument is associated with itinerant musicians from Cuba. Marimbula gained fame and popularity in Mexico and Africa at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Around the same time, his sounds began to be heard in North America, in particular in New York. It was brought here during the time of the slave trade: the dark-skinned people took ancient traditions with them to the New World, among the numerous ones was the Play on the mirimbula. Slave owners liked the sound so much that in the second half of the 20th century they adopted the experience…
Guiro: description of the instrument, composition, history of origin, use
Guiro is a Latin American musical percussion instrument. Belongs to the class of idiophones. The name comes from the Arawakan languages that spread among Latin Americans in the Caribbean. The local peoples called the calabash tree with the words “guira” and “iguero”. From the fruits of the tree, the first versions of the instrument were made, which received a similar name. The body is usually made from a gourd. The insides are cut out in a circular motion along the smaller part of the fruit. Also, an ordinary gourd can be used as the basis for the body. The modern version can be wood or fiberglass. The roots of the…
Bilo: what is it, instrument composition, sound, history, use
At the end of the XNUMXth century, a tradition appeared in Russia to ring the beater. The oldest percussion musical instrument became the prototype of the bells that came later from the Byzantine religious culture. Tool device The simplest ancient idiophone people created from available materials. The most commonly used wood. Ash, maple, beech, birch sounded better. The beater was a piece of a wooden board, it was hung up or carried in the hands. The sound was reproduced by hitting a wooden mallet. The metal was also used to make the idiophone. The tool was called “riveting”. It gave a louder, richer sound, later it was called a flat…
Bells: description of the instrument, composition, sound, use
Orchestral bells is a musical percussion instrument of a symphony orchestra, belonging to the category of idiophones. Tool device It is a set (12-18 pieces) of cylindrical metal tubes with a diameter of 2,5 to 4 cm, located in a two-level steel frame-rack 1,8-2 m high. The pipes have the same thickness, but different lengths, hang on a small distance from each other and vibrate when struck. At the bottom of the frame is a damper pedal that stops the vibration of the pipes. Instead of the reed of an ordinary bell, the orchestral apparatus uses a special wooden or plastic beater with a head covered with leather, felt or…