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Fermata (Italian fermata, lit. – stop; also corona; French point d’orgue; English pause; German Fermate) – a sign of an unlimited increase in duration (usually 1 ½ – 2 times). F. is depicted as a semicircle with a dot in the middle of the bend –

or

, to-ry put preim. above a note, chord or rest, most often it will not conclude. metric share, at the end of the music. prod. or parts of it. F. is sometimes placed above the barline, forming something like a sounding backlash. F. is often used in production. conc. genre: the sign F. is placed before the conclusion. a section over a cadence quarter-string chord or a dominant triad, after which the cadenza of the solo instrument follows. This traditional. the technique has been preserved from the time when the soloist improvised the cadenza, and the orchestra waited for the moment of transition to the conclusion. section of the work.

V. A. Vakhromeev