Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |

Ivan Dzerjinski

Li te fèt an 1909 nan Tambov. Rive Moskou, li te antre nan Premye Kolèj Mizik Eta a, kote li te etidye pyano ak konpozisyon ak BL Yavorsky. Depi 1929, Dzerzhinsky te etidye nan lekòl la teknik. Gnesins nan klas MF Gnesin. Nan 1930 li te deplase nan Leningrad, kote jiska 1932 li te etidye nan Kolèj Mizik Santral la, ak soti nan 1932 a 1934 nan Leningrad Conservatory (klas konpozisyon PB Ryazanov). Nan konsèvatwa a, Dzerzhinsky te ekri premye gwo travay li yo - "Powèm Dnieper la", "Spring Suite" pou pyano, "Northern Songs" ak premye konsè pyano a.

Nan 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky te kreye travay ki pi enpòtan yo - opéra "Quiet Don" ak "Virgin Soil Upturned" - ki baze sou woman ki gen menm non pa M. Sholokhov. Etap la pou premye fwa pa Leningrad Maly Opera House la, yo te fè yon toune avèk siksè etap yo nan prèske tout kay opera nan peyi a.

Dzerzhinsky te ekri tou opéra: The Thunderstorm, ki baze sou dram nan menm non pa AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Blood of the People (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (ki baze sou P. Istwa Vershigora a "Moun ki gen yon konsyans klè"), opera komik "Snowstorm" (ki baze sou Pushkin - 1946).

Anplis de sa, konpozitè a posede twa konsè pyano, sik pyano "Spring Suite" ak "Atis Ris", enspire pa enpresyon yo nan penti yo nan Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, osi byen ke sik yo chante "Premye Lanmou". ” (1943), “Straight Bird” (1945), “Latè” (1949), “Fanm Zanmi” (1950). Pou sik la lirik nan chante nan vèsè yo nan A. Churkin "New Village" Dzerzhinsky te bay Pri Stalin.

Nan lane 1954, opera "Far from Moscow" (ki baze sou woman VN Azhaev) te òganize, e an 1962, "Sò yon nonm" (ki baze sou istwa MA Sholokhov) te wè limyè sou pi gwo sèn nan opera. nan peyi a.

Konpozisyon:

opera — The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2yèm pati, ki gen tit Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Soil (apre MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky days (1939), Blood nan pèp la (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Teyat), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera ak Ballet Theatre), Tanpèt loraj (apre AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Byen lwen Moskou (dapre VN Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad.Maly Opera Theatre), The Fate of Man (dapre MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); komedi mizikal – Green shop 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Nan yon nwit sezon fredi (ki baze sou istwa Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); pou solist, koral ak òkès – oratoryo Leningrad (1953), twa od pou Saint Petersburg – Petrograd – Leningrad (1953); pou òkès — Istwa patizan (1934), Ermak (1949); konsè ak òkès – 3 pou fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); pou pyano – Prentan suite (1931), Powèm sou Dnieper la (ed. 1932), suite atis Ris (1944), 9 moso pou timoun (1933-37), Album nan yon jèn mizisyen (1950); romans, ki gen ladan sik yo Northern Songs (lyrics pa AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (lyrics pa AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics pa V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics pa AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr Sovyetik la, 1950), Latè (lyrics pa AI Fatyanova, 1949), akòdeyon bouton Northern (lyrics pa AA Prokofiev, 1955), elatriye; chante (Sen 20); mizik pou pèfòmans dram. teyat (St. 30 pèfòmans) ak fim.